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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1985 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
- * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
- * to the University of California at Berkeley. The name of the University
- * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
- * software without specific prior written permission. This software
- * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
- *
- * All recipients should regard themselves as participants in an ongoing
- * research project and hence should feel obligated to report their
- * experiences (good or bad) with these elementary function codes, using
- * the sendbug(8) program, to the authors.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)atanh.c 5.2 (Berkeley) 4/29/88";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- /* ATANH(X)
- * RETURN THE HYPERBOLIC ARC TANGENT OF X
- * DOUBLE PRECISION (VAX D format 56 bits, IEEE DOUBLE 53 BITS)
- * CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 1/8/85;
- * REVISED BY K.C. NG on 2/7/85, 3/7/85, 8/18/85.
- *
- * Required kernel function:
- * log1p(x) ...return log(1+x)
- *
- * Method :
- * Return
- * 1 2x x
- * atanh(x) = --- * log(1 + -------) = 0.5 * log1p(2 * --------)
- * 2 1 - x 1 - x
- *
- * Special cases:
- * atanh(x) is NaN if |x| > 1 with signal;
- * atanh(NaN) is that NaN with no signal;
- * atanh(+-1) is +-INF with signal.
- *
- * Accuracy:
- * atanh(x) returns the exact hyperbolic arc tangent of x nearly rounded.
- * In a test run with 512,000 random arguments on a VAX, the maximum
- * observed error was 1.87 ulps (units in the last place) at
- * x= -3.8962076028810414000e-03.
- */
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- #include <errno.h>
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
-
- double atanh(x)
- double x;
- {
- double copysign(),log1p(),z;
- z = copysign(0.5,x);
- x = copysign(x,1.0);
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- if (x == 1.0) {
- extern double infnan();
- return(copysign(1.0,z)*infnan(ERANGE)); /* sign(x)*INF */
- }
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- x = x/(1.0-x);
- return( z*log1p(x+x) );
- }
-